Welcome to Hanoi

Discover the Timeless Charm of Vietnam’s Capital

Introduction

As the heart of Vietnam for over a thousand years, Hanoi is a city where history, culture, and modern life merge in fascinating ways. From its centuries-old Old Quarter to the serene lakes, French colonial architecture, and thriving street food culture, Hanoi has something for every traveler.

Situated in northern Vietnam, Hanoi serves as the gateway to iconic destinations like Ha Long Bay and Sapa, making it an essential stop for international visitors. Whether you are wandering through ancient temples, sipping egg coffee at a hidden café, or exploring vibrant night markets, Hanoi will captivate you with its charm.

👉 Begin your journey with our Destination Highlights. For more travel inspiration, check out Lonely Planet’s guide to Hanoi.

Destination Highlights

• Hoan Kiem Lake & Ngoc Son Temple

At the heart of Hanoi lies Hoan Kiem Lake, a tranquil spot surrounded by leafy trees, walking paths, and the iconic red Huc Bridge leading to Ngoc Son Temple. The lake is a favorite gathering place for locals, from morning Tai Chi practitioners to couples enjoying evening strolls.

Hoan Kiem Lake is more than just a scenic landmark—it is the cultural soul of Hanoi, symbolizing harmony and tradition amidst the busy city.

Hoan Kiem Lake is more than just a scenic landmark

• Hanoi Old Quarter

No visit to Hanoi is complete without exploring the bustling Old Quarter. Its maze of 36 streets is filled with narrow tube houses, local markets, street vendors, and specialty shops. Each street historically specialized in a different trade, from silver jewelry to silk, and today it remains a hub of commerce and daily life.

Hanoi Old Quarter – one of the signature sight of the timeless Capital city

Travelers love wandering through the Old Quarter, where the sounds of motorbikes, the smell of freshly grilled street food, and the sight of lantern-lit alleys create an unforgettable sensory experience.

• Temple of Literature

Founded in 1070, the Temple of Literature is Vietnam’s first university and a well-preserved symbol of the country’s Confucian heritage. Its courtyards, pavilions, and stone steles honoring scholars make it one of Hanoi’s most photographed attractions.

Temple of Literature – considered the Vietnam’s first university

Visiting the Temple of Literature offers a serene escape from the city’s chaos and a glimpse into Vietnam’s intellectual and cultural history.

• Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum

For those interested in modern history, the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum is a must-see. Located in Ba Dinh Square, it houses the preserved body of President Ho Chi Minh, the country’s revered leader. Surrounding attractions include the Presidential Palace, One Pillar Pagoda, and Ho Chi Minh Museum.

Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum – the unique symbol of the Vietnam’s political history

This landmark is both solemn and impressive, offering insights into Vietnam’s political history.

Transportation

• Getting to Hanoi

Noi Bai International Airport connects Hanoi with major cities worldwide, including direct flights from Europe and Asia. Travelers can also reach Hanoi by train or long-distance bus from other parts of Vietnam.

Noi Bai International Airport – named among world’s 100 best airports, is the 2nd busiest airport in Vietnam only second to Tan Son Nhat

• Getting Around Hanoi

Transportation in Hanoi is diverse and affordable. Options include taxis, ride-hailing apps like Grab, and cyclos (three-wheeled bicycle taxis) for short rides. Walking is the best way to explore the Old Quarter, while motorbike rentals are available for the adventurous. Public buses and the new metro line provide additional ways to navigate the city.

Accommodation

• Luxury Hotels

Hanoi offers world-class luxury stays such as the Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi, a colonial-era hotel with timeless elegance, and the Lotte Hotel Hanoi, featuring panoramic city views and modern amenities.

Sofitel Legend Metropole Hanoi – one of the most famous and iconic hotels in Hanoi, if not all of Vietnam

• Mid-Range Options

Boutique hotels in the Old Quarter, such as La Siesta or Peridot Grand, provide stylish rooms and personalized service at reasonable prices.

• Budget-Friendly Stays

Backpackers can find plenty of hostels and homestays in Hanoi, offering budget-friendly accommodation without compromising location. Many of these places include rooftop bars and social activities, perfect for meeting fellow travelers.

Dining

• Pho

Perhaps Vietnam’s most famous dish, Pho originated in northern Vietnam, and Hanoi remains the best place to enjoy it. A steaming bowl of beef or chicken pho, flavored with fresh herbs and lime, is a must-try experience.

• Bun Cha

Another Hanoi specialty is Bun Cha, grilled pork served with rice noodles, fresh herbs, and dipping sauce. This dish became internationally famous after U.S. President Obama dined on it with Anthony Bourdain in Hanoi.

Bun cha Huong Lien – now recognised as the “Obama’s Bun cha” after the US President visit

• Egg Coffee

Unique to Hanoi, egg coffee (Cà phê trứng) is a creamy delight made with whipped egg yolk, sugar, and robust Vietnamese coffee. It’s best enjoyed in cozy Old Quarter cafés. Discover why Hanoi’s legendary Egg Coffee is more than just a drink—it’s a cultural icon.

Egg coffee – The Coffee That Captivated a Diplomat – Mr Anthony Blinken, US Secretary of State

On his recent visit to Vietnam, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken chose to experience this local favorite, proving its universal appeal. Don’t miss your chance to taste the rich history and unique flavor that have put Hanoi on the global coffee map.

• Street Food

The streets of Hanoi are a paradise for food lovers. From Banh Cuon (steamed rice rolls) to Nem Ran (fried spring rolls), the variety is endless. Night markets and roadside stalls ensure you’ll never go hungry in Hanoi.

Shopping

• Dong Xuan Market

Dong Xuan Market is Hanoi’s largest indoor market, selling everything from fabrics and clothing to household goods. It’s the perfect place to buy souvenirs or simply soak in the local atmosphere.

• Old Quarter Shops

Hanoi’s Old Quarter is famous for its artisan shops, silk boutiques, and galleries. Travelers can purchase lacquerware, ceramics, and tailor-made clothing at affordable prices.

• Modern Shopping Malls

For international brands and air-conditioned comfort, visit Vincom Mega Mall Royal City or Trang Tien Plaza. These malls in Hanoi combine shopping, dining, and entertainment under one roof.

Trang Tien Plaza – the symbol of luxurious shopping in Ha Noi

Final Thoughts

With its rich history, unique culture, delicious food, and bustling markets, Hanoi is more than just Vietnam’s capital—it’s an experience that lingers in every traveler’s memory. Whether you are here for the temples, the cuisine, or simply the charm of the Old Quarter, Hanoi promises unforgettable adventures for international visitors.

Travel tips

• Phone and internet: Tourist Simcards are available for all mobile carriers with varying offers. Tourist Sims are generally okay-ish in value for those who intends to make regular calls, costing around $15-$20 a month or about $4.50 for a week. But the Sim itself only offers limited amount of Data, and some might see the included call time to be unnecessary. For the best value, I recommend using VietnamMobile’s unlimited 3G Simcard, costing you a fixed $5 and an extra $3 per month to maintain an unlimited, unthrottled internet access. (prepaid-data-sim-card.wikia.com/wiki/Vietnam) webpage offers a comprehensive and detail guide about what type of Sim each carriers provide and how to access and unlock those options.

• Best Time to Visit: Autumn (September–November) and Spring (March–April) offer the most pleasant weather, with mild temperatures and less humidity.

• Getting Around: Use a combination of taxis, ride-hailing apps like Grab, and walking. The Old Quarter is best explored on foot.

• Currency & Payments: The local currency is the Vietnamese Dong (VND). Carry some cash for street food and small shops, but credit cards are widely accepted in hotels and restaurants. Credit cards are slowly getting popular use in Hanoi, with many if not most restaurant accepting plastic as an option of payment. But despite that, cash is still much needed when going around the city, as ride-sharing app drivers does not accept credit card as an option and you can’t expect a old lady selling food on the street to pull out a card reader anytime in the near future.

• Dress Code: While Hanoi is quite modern, modest clothing is appreciated when visiting temples or pagodas.

• Local Etiquette: A friendly smile goes a long way. Bargaining is common in local markets, but always done politely.

• Safety: Hanoi is generally safe, but be mindful of your belongings in crowded areas and when crossing busy streets.